ࡱ>    !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntryZ O2#) CONTENTS Object 2YnL -K#) K#) Contentsg1les? Nearly every graduate from any school today is familiar with at least one of his Pomp and Circumstance Marches. His other notable works include the orchestral Enigma Variations and The Dream of Gerontius, an oratorio based on a poem by Cardinal Newman. Such sentiments might scandalize today s cultural elites, but this American President (he served as chief executive from 1901 to 1909) argued that,  A thorough knowledge of the Bible is worth more than a college education ? He insisted that,  Every thinking man, when he thinks, realizes that the teachings of the Bible are so interwoven and entwined with our whole civic and social life that it would be literally impossible for us to figure ourselves what that life would be if these standards were removed. . . From its earliest days this 18th century Revolution, carried out in the name of reason and the rights of man, was  hostile to Christianity and to the culture that the faith had built over the centuries ? In 1789, for example, a decree declared  that all church property was at the disposal of the nation. The very next year  religious vows were forbidden and  all nonjuring clergy--those who would not support the political aims of the revolution --were required to leave the country  within two weeks. 2. This famous monastery, forever associated with  the energetic and ambitious Cistercian monk Bernard (author of the hymn Jesus, Thou Joy of Loving Hearts), was founded in June 1115 in  an isolated valley in Champagne, France ?  It became the most magnificent in all of Europe, but also its most morally pure as a result of Bernard s insistence on adhering to  the strict rule of St. Benedict. Its rapid growth included the formation, directly or indirectly, of about 250 sister monasteries. CHNKWKS $TEXTTEXTVFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPPFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPCFDPC FDPCardinal Newm Veritas Academy s History & Heritage Quiz Summer 2008 The following quiz questions are based on the daily readings for June, July, and August in The Christian Almanac, co-authored by George Grant and Gregory Wilbur and published by Cumberland House. This text, the source of any quotes in the quiz unless otherwise indicated, surveys the great men, events, and ideals that have contributed the most to our Western, Judeo-Christian and American way of life. 1. This Japanese city was the target for the first atomic weapon used in warfare against an enemy, delivered by the United States on August 6, 1945?  The 8:15 a.m. bombing resulted in the deaths of more than 200,000 civilians, who died either from the explosion or the subsequent radiation fallout. President Truman s decision was based on his belief that  he was saving the lives of at least a half-million Americans who would have been at risk in a conventional invasion of Japan. Personal secretary to President Thomas Jefferson, this famous American explorer was born not far from Charlottesville, Virginia, on August 18, 1774? Chosen by Jefferson to investigate and report on the massive Louisiana Territory purchased from France in 1803, he  had a special talent for natural history which included botany and zoology. While on the expedition to the Pacific, he made detailed notes about plants and animals that were unfamiliar to Americans and Europeans. This English composer, organist and teacher--born in Broadheath on June 2, 1857, and  the very model of an Edwardian gentleman --played a large role in the early 20th century rejuvenation of classical music in the British Is This movement within the 15th century Western church, beginning  in 1414 at the Council of Constance and continued in 1431 at the Council of Pavia, scored a substantial victory when Rome approved the  decrees of Basel on July 7, 1438? The movement s goal  was to restrict the authority of popes and impose a degree of accountability to the cardinals and bishops of the church. Superseded in 1516, the Basel rulings remained influential in France at least until 1870 (Vatican I). This 19th century Catholic Pope began his thirty-two year reign, the longest in papal history, on June 16, 1846? It was not one of the more tranquil times for the Roman Church. Much of her land was lost. In addition,  two very controversial dogmas, the Immaculate Conception,  which teaches that Mary was purified from original sin before her birth, and Papal Infallibility,  which teaches that the pope cannot err when speaking ex cathedra on matters of faith and morals, were promulgated. Just days after the death of this 19th century English novelist on June 9, 1870, Queen Victoria observed in her diary,  He is a very great loss. He had a large loving mind and the strongest sympathy with the poorer classes ? His tour of America in 1842 resulted in the publication of his American Notes. Though lauded with burial in Westminster Abbey s Poet s Corner, he had asked that no monument be raised in his honor, saying,  I rest my claim to the remembrance of my countrymen on my published works. A political result of the Civil War and Reconstruction, this amendment to the U.S. Constitution  was declared in effect on July 28, 1868? Its first sentence affirmed that,  All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. Modest in intent, the amendment was later reinterpreted to undermine traditional federalism and reduce the states to little more than instruments of national policy. 3. The popular name for a Herculean effort to fix social ills, it was  launched by the U.S. Government on August 20, 1964?  The Department of Health, Education and Welfare was given the monumental task of consolidating and administering each of the initiatives including  the creation or expansion of well over one hundred social welfare agencies. HEW s budget  grew to be the third largest in the world, but many wondered whether the huge costs were worth the meager results. The late theologian Harold O.J. Brown often reminded his readers that, in this fallen world, all men and nations, even Americans, have some blood on their hands. One illustration of his point shortly before the outbreak of World War II (June 1939) was the turning away of the SS St. Louis from Florida. The ship, which had over 900 Jewish refugees from Germany on board, later made it back to Europe where many perished in the prison camps. The asylum-seeking trip became known by this name? On June 25, 1939, this social service agency founded by Margaret Sanger publicized its  Negro Project to deal with the supposed crisis of overpopulation among African-Americans?  The mass of Negroes, Sanger s report claimed,  particularly in the South, still breed carelessly and disastrously, with the result that the increase among Negroes, even more than among whites, is from that portion of the population least intelligent and fit. The agency even recruited  Colored Ministers to act as birth control evangelists. In the summer of 1798, this English clergyman and  sometime professor of political economy published his very influential work, An Essay on the Principle of Population? In it he argued that population often increases in a geometric manner while the means of subsistence increase only arithmetically. He proved to be wrong, to say the least, but ever since his day his many disciples have sought to suppress birth rates by all available means. Today s China with its oppressive  one child per family policy is an example. This early 20th century First Lady led a successful national drive to raise a monument  to the chivalry of American manhood following the terrible tragedy of the sinking of the Titanic in 1912? Nine men had perished for every woman who died in that disaster largely because the principle of  women and children first was  universally recognized and  uniformly practiced. The monument itself, mostly funded by  the one-dollar donations of American housewives, proudly overlooks the Potomac River today. 4. On July 16, 1930, twelve gifted Southern writers associated with Vanderbilt University  published a prophetic collection of essays warning against the looming loss of the original vision of American life under this title? The authors, including Donald Davidson, Allen Tate, Andrew Lytle, and John Crowe Ransom, spoke of an erosion of liberty and virtue that they believed was already far advanced in a mass society bent on secular, urban, industrial, uniform, and bureaucratic ways. This prolific Catholic author of over a hundred works on an extraordinary variety of subjects was born in 1870 in France, but  was educated at Oxford and became a British citizen, eventually serving in Parliament from 1906 to 1910 ? The Path to Rome, The History of England, and The Servile State are among his best known books. On very friendly terms with the equally prolific G.K. Chesterton, together  they edited a weekly journal for many years that espoused their conservative social views. This type of statement or assertion, often confused with a contradiction, was the  real forte of the penetrating English journalist G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)? It was once described by Chesterton as  truth standing on her head to attract attention. Speaking less obliquely, in his works it s  either a statement that at first glance seems false but actually is true, or a  commonsense view exposed as false. Chesterton was himself the category incarnate, a massive man whose thought danced with subtlety and delicacy. This Roman Catholic religious order, a force for Counter-Reformation from the time it was founded in 1534, was actually dissolved by the papacy on July 21, 1773, and was not reinstated until 1814? Her earliest members included Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, and her emphasis on education and missions gave her membership prominence in the universities and even in royal courts. Indeed, for a time the society was known for begetting  the schoolmasters of Europe.  One of the largest landholders in America, this founding father  was a leader of the Catholic community in Maryland and the only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence ? He championed freedom of religion, assisted in the crafting of his native state s constitution, and helped bring Rhode Island into the Union in his role as one of Maryland s first U.S. senators. In 1832 when he died,  he was reputed to be the wealthiest man in America. 5. This scholarly American statesman (1751-1836) is often credited, more or less truly, with being the  Father of the Constitution ? Certainly his contribution to that document, to defending it in the Federalist Papers and in his native Virginia, and to drafting its first ten amendments (Bill of Rights) far outweighed any of his other achievements in American politics. As a young man he had  developed the habit of serious study at the College of New Jersey (Princeton) under John Witherspoon. On July 23, 1846, this reclusive New England Transcendentalist  refused to pay his one-dollar poll tax and was put in jail by his friend, a Concord, Massachusetts, constable ? By his intransigence he was making known his uncompromising opposition to both slavery and U.S. participation in the Mexican War.  The experience moved the author, best known for his Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854),  to write his classic tract, Civil Disobedience (1849). Harvard s initial mandatory curriculum, published on June 4, 1637, included this famous book, a biographical paean to pagan virtue and heroism, written by the ancient Greek author Plutarch? In it Plutarch never refers directly to Christianity, but it is clear that one of his concerns is the moral challenge raised by Christian teaching in the early 2nd century A.D. His masterpiece could be seen as  the last great gasping apologetic for Greco-Roman civilization on the threshold of an ascendant Christendom. This 19th century educator and statesman,  the last of the presidents to go from a log cabin to the White House, was taken down by an assassin s bullet on July 2, 1881, after less than four months in office? He happened to be in New York City, years earlier in 1865, when another  log cabin president was assassinated. Urged there  to address the agitated throngs that had gathered in the streets, he reminded them that  the president is dead, but the republic lives--and God Omnipotent reigns. Historian Paul Johnson called this Arizona Senator, who won the Republican presidential nomination in 1964 but lost badly in the general election,  a quixotic ideologue and perceived extremist from a small state ? In his acceptance speech at the San Francisco convention (July 16, 1964), he memorably challenged the public perception by declaring that,  Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice and  moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue. 6. Answers to Summer 2008 Quiz The correct answers to our History & Heritage Quiz Summer 2008 may be found on our website: www.veritasacademy.org. An  Answer Chest of potential answers, listed in alphabetical order by first name or word, is provided below for your assistance if needed. Answer Chest Alfred Tennyson Johnson s War on Poverty Barry Goldwater J.S. Mill Benjamin Britten Kennedy s New Frontier Calvin Coolidge Lives of the Noble Greeks & Romans Charles Carroll Meriwether Lewis Charles Dickens NAACP Clairvaux Nagasaki Cluny Nellie Taft Conciliar Movement Parable Eleanor Roosevelt Paradox Exodus Denied Paul VI Fourteenth Amendment Pius IX Franciscans Planned Parenthood French Revolution Ralph Waldo Emerson George Calvert Russian Revolution Henry David Thoreau Sir Edward Elgar Hilaire Belloc Sixteenth Amendment Hiroshima The Aeneid Huey Long Theodore Roosevelt Humanist Manifesto Thomas Jefferson Iconoclast Movement Thomas Malthus I ll Take My Stand T.S. Eliot James Garfield Voyage of the Damned James Madison William Clark Jesuits William Henry Harrison Please join us for the September, October, and November readings in The Christian Almanac and watch for our Fall 2008 Quiz to be released in early December. Postscript All heaven and earth resound with that subtle and delicately balanced truth, that the old paths are the best paths after all. J.C. Ryle We trust you have enjoyed the academic challenge represented by our seasonal quiz and we invite you to share it with family, friends, and fellow citizens. In just three months time we ll have a brand new set of questions for you to tackle. It has been wisely observed that a people without a heritage is easily persuaded. Having lost so much of our communal memory over the last half-century or so, we ve been left defenseless against the utopian and inhumane schemes of the  enemies of the permanent things as the late Russell Kirk called them. Accordingly, we must relearn the great truths and insights of our forebears if we are to regain our sanity and courageously disarm our foes, foreign and domestic. Churchill put it this way: The greatest advances in human civilization have come when we recovered what we had lost--when we learned the lessons of history. At Veritas Academy we center our instruction in the Christian religion and its historic expression in the fullness of the culture of America and the West. This is not to ignore other cultures or other honorable influences on our way of life, but merely to do justice to the unique role of biblical Christianity in the story of who we are and to the immense and unparalleled achievements of the West in the wider world. If you would like to learn more about our entire educational program, a unique integration of home-based and classroom instruction along classical and Christian lines, please contact us. We meet for classes in Worthington, Ohio on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, and you may make an appointment to visit and see what we do anytime. Veritas Academy Worthington, Ohio Phone: (614) 885-2810 Website: www.veritasacademy.org Answers To Summer 2008 Quiz Hiroshima 14. Thomas Malthus Meriwether Lewis 15. Nellie Taft Sir Edward Elgar 16. I ll Take My Stand Theodore Roosevelt 17. Hilaire Belloc French Revolution 18. Paradox Clairvaux 19. Jesuits Conciliar Movement 20. Charles Carroll Pius IX 21. James Madison Charles Dickens 22. Henry David Thoreau Fourteenth Amendment 23. Lives of the Noble Greeks & Romans Johnson s War on Poverty 24. James Garfield Voyage of the Damned 25. Barry Goldwater Planned Parenthood a heritage is easily persuaded. 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